Eighty percent of CMOs are using chatbots or expect to do so within two years, according to a recent Oracle survey (free, registration required.) But they would best get ready for a consumer backlash.
So said Forrester, which predicted late last year that there will be “a community-based revolt against corporate chatbots” in 2019.
Following in the footsteps of the GetHuman movement, which offered tips to avoid phone menu mazes when trying to reach customer service, consumers will soon trade tips on how to avoid dealing with chatbots because of the time and frustration involved, Forrester said.
And recent research on customer experience trends by open software service company Acquia found that 45 percent — nearly half — of consumers find chatbots “annoying,” based on responses from more than 5,000 consumers and 500 marketers in North America, Europe and Australia.
What can marketers do to help their chatbots avoid the fate of hated interactive-voice-response (IVR) phone tree menus?
Acquia VP Sylvia Jensen has said that her company’s research shows chatbots are misused when they are “implemented in isolation,” instead of integrated into a personalized customer journey.
“The backlash is real,” said Comm100 VP of product Jeff Epstein. His company provides communications solutions for digital customer experience, such as chatbots or SMS.
“But,” he added, the cause is “not the technology, but the planning, deployment and setting of expectations” by marketers.
He pointed to an unnamed airline’s chatbot that sets clear expectations by noting it can allow a user to check a reservation, but it directs the user to a live agent to make the reservation.
Vivek Lakshman, VP of Products at Chatlets.ai, told me he believes “the backlash has begun,” although it is still relatively “insignificant.”
Most marketers are reluctant to talk about negative reactions, he said, because it would discourage users from interacting with their brands’ chatbots.
Not smart enough
Some chatbot problems are more than just their failure to accurately parse the user’s intent. For instance, Lakshman noted one occasion where an irate customer didn’t bother to have a conversation with a chatbot, but just started uploading photo after photo showing a product’s malfunction.
In a case like that, he says, the chatbot’s best response is simply to get of the way by saying something like: “It looks like you have a problem. Can we refer you to a human agent?”
In another case, a user wrote a long conversation that first seemed to indicate product dissatisfaction, and then possibly an intent to purchase, before finally mentioning the desire for a coupon — which turned out to be the actual reason for the inquiry.
Lakshman suggests that marketers create a priority list for responding to multiple cues of user intent, for instances like this.
The top item on the list, he said, should be support, since that involves an existing customer needing help, and the marketer could determine the hierarchy of the other cues. In the case mentioned, then, the chatbot would have suggested customer support before directing the user to a live agent.
He also offered some other recommendations that could help marketers avoid user backlash.
Make sure, he said, the welcoming message identifies that the user is talking to a bot, not an actual human. That helps set the expectations.
Perhaps most importantly, he said, the user should be able to summon a human agent at any time, not just when the bot tosses the conversation to a live person. For instance, permanently show a brief message that a live agent can be called just by typing “help.” Or offer an ever-present link that brings a person to the conversation.
If the bot cannot understand the user in three tries, the marketer should set up the logic so the conversation is automatically directed to a live agent, and the agent should introduce him/herself when taking over.
Agents should have the ability to monitor selected chatbot-user conversations in real-time, and to take over if things are not going well.
Sweetening the experience
Epstein noted that some chatbot platforms offer flags to the agent, employing such techniques are real-time sentiment analysis to indicate which of many monitored chatbot/user conversations are not going well.
Codes for discounts should be available to agents, Lakshman said, so they can be dispensed if a customer has had a bad experience.
And both Epstein and Lakshman suggested getting feedback from the user when an issue is resolved so that the marketer can better understand what worked and why.
While users may feel some chatbots are as frustrating as IVR phone menus, Epstein pointed out that phone menus make it hard to move back and forth in the navigation. By contrast, he said, chatbots can alleviate annoyance by allowing users to move where they wish in the conversation, including a move to a live agent.
Unlike those frustrating phone menu trees, Lakshman predicted that chatbots will eventually work their way around customer backlash because the AI and natural language processing engines are getting smarter with use.
This story first appeared on MarTech Today. For more on marketing technology, click here.
About The Author
Barry Levine covers marketing technology for Third Door Media. Previously, he covered this space as a Senior Writer for VentureBeat, and he has written about these and other tech subjects for such publications as CMSWire and NewsFactor. He founded and led the web site/unit at PBS station Thirteen/WNET; worked as an online Senior Producer/writer for Viacom; created a successful interactive game, PLAY IT BY EAR: The First CD Game; founded and led an independent film showcase, CENTER SCREEN, based at Harvard and M.I.T.; and served over five years as a consultant to the M.I.T. Media Lab. You can find him at LinkedIn, and on Twitter at xBarryLevine.
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